Introduction
The purpose of this Scoping Document is to inform the deliberations of a National Roundtable on Advocacy Provision in Ireland to be held on 17th October 2018 which is being organized by Safeguarding Ireland. It sets out the key factors underpinning advocacy and describes the current position relating to advocacy services in Ireland as these apply to adults who may be vulnerable.

In particular, the document aims to provide a context for developing an informed and common understanding around the language and concepts relating to advocacy. This is considered necessary in order to identify clear pathways for the development of independent advocacy services in Ireland.

While the term ‘advocacy’ is relatively new, historically, there have consistently been people willing to speak up for others and in order to ensure that their interests are represented. During the 20th century, out of a diverse range of movements concerned with human, civil, social and political rights for the individual citizen, there emerged concepts, practices and services which can be broadly described as advocacy.

Six points need to be highlighted at the outset:

1. It is critically important to have a clear understanding of what advocacy is, where it fits in the overall social supports infrastructure and who is likely to need and benefit from advocacy.
2. It is important that the underpinning principles of advocacy are identified and explored.
3. The social and legislative context within which advocacy is, or should be, provided needs to be understood.
4. Advocacy practice/services have a protective or safeguarding role as well as an empowering dimension.
5. While many health and social care professionals have an advocacy role, there is an important distinction between the advocacy role of such professionals and the role of independent advocates.
6. The issue of legal recognition in Ireland for independent advocacy needs to be addressed with some urgency.