how do active teaching methodologies affect student motivation and engagement, and what are the main aspects that contribute to their effectiveness?

Research Questions as presented at the end of the Literature Review:

Research Question One: In post-primary education settings, how do active teaching methodologies affect student motivation and engagement, and what are the main aspects that contribute to their effectiveness?

Research Question Two: How much do active teaching strategies help post-primary children retain information and perform better academically? Are there any particular subjects or areas where these strategies work particularly well?

Research Question Three: What obstacles must teachers overcome in order to encourage a wider adoption of active teaching strategies for improved learning outcomes in post-primary classrooms? What are the problems and barriers faced by teachers while applying these methodologies?