Essay Assignment Instructions

The ability to identify and correct human errors depends on the nature of the error, the context in which it occurred, and the available resources and technology. It is essential to recognize that human error results from the systematic interaction between actions, tools, and the environment—it does not simply “just happen.”

For this essay, you will explore the elements of an accident investigation. Begin by researching the concept of human error, examining various theories and their implications, and then develop an essay addressing the following points:

1. Purpose and Methodology of Investigations

   • Explain the purpose of conducting an investigation, the methodologies used, and the processes for reporting an incident or accident.

2. Preserving the Scene

   • Describe the methods and best practices for preserving the scene of the incident to ensure accurate data collection.

3. Data Collection

   • Identify the type of information that needs to be gathered to determine the cause of the incident.

4. Root Cause Analysis

   • Explain the methodology for identifying the root cause of an incident or accident.

5. Corrective Actions

   • Discuss strategies for implementing corrective actions to prevent the recurrence of similar incidents or accidents in the future.

Research Focus

For this essay, you will focus on the following document as a primary resource:

• Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2015, December). Incident [Accident] Investigations: A Guide for Employers. U.S. Department of Labor. Link to document.

You should also incorporate information from:

• Your textbook: Accident Investigation Techniques: Best Practices for Examining Workplace Incidents by Peter Sturm and Jeffrey S. Oakley.
• At least one additional academic resource to support your discussion.

Analysis and Application

In addition to addressing the points listed above, your essay should include your perspective as a safety professional. Offer your opinion on the most effective application of theories and models to achieve optimal outcomes for human performance, such as reducing the frequency of accidents. While your opinion may be informed by experience, ensure that you provide citations and references to support your views.

Formatting and Length

• Your essay must be at least three pages in length.
• Use APA format for citations and references.

This assignment provides an opportunity to demonstrate your understanding of accident investigation techniques and your ability to apply theoretical concepts to real-world scenarios effectively.