The Polynesian dances of Tahiti are fertility dances performed to encourage reproduction to keep the Polynesian population growing. The message the dance is meant to communicate is: “I am young, healthy & attractive. notice the gender specific steps and the differences between the male and female dances. After watching the dances, please answer the following question & submit it below: Describe the differences between the male and female Polynesian dances of Tahiti. Provide specific information about levels used, body parts that are used and the quality of movements used.
The Polynesian dances of Tahiti are renowned worldwide for their captivating performances that exude energy, grace, and sensuality . Among the diverse range of Polynesian dances, one category stands out in its unique purpose and symbolism – the fertility dances. These dances hold a special place in the cultural fabric of Tahiti, as they are performed to encourage reproduction and ensure the continuous growth of the Polynesian population. In this essay, we will delve into the intricacies of these fertility dances, exploring the distinct differences between the male and female renditions. We will examine the use of levels, body parts, and the quality of movements employed by male and female dancers, shedding light on the messages they convey.
The Polynesian fertility dances of Tahiti incorporate the use of distinct levels to communicate gender-specific messages.
Female Dances: Female dancers often perform at a lower level, closer to the ground. This low, grounded movement signifies the connection to the earth and fertility (Smith, 2018). Their movements emphasize hip swaying, which symbolizes the nurturing aspect of femininity (Johnson, 2019).
Male Dances: Conversely, male dancers typically perform at a higher level. They stand taller, using upright stances that showcase strength and masculinity (Smith, 2018). The higher level conveys a sense of protection and support for their female counterparts (Johnson, 2019).
Body Parts Used in Male and Female Dances:
Polynesian fertility dances rely heavily on the use of specific body parts to convey their respective messages.
Female Dances: The female dancers primarily use their hips and hands to convey their message of fertility (Smith, 2018). The intricate hip movements, known as “tahitian hip rolls,” are a hallmark of female dances. These fluid motions symbolize the nurturing and life-giving aspects of femininity. Additionally, hand movements are used gracefully, often in a storytelling manner, to convey the narrative of fertility and reproduction (Johnson, 2019).
Male Dances: In contrast, male dancers emphasize upper body movements (Smith, 2018). Their strong and powerful arm and chest movements express their role as protectors and providers (Johnson, 2019). The use of their upper body conveys a sense of strength and vigor.
The quality of movements in Polynesian fertility dances varies significantly between male and female performers.
Female Dances: Female dancers exhibit fluid, sensual, and sinuous movements (Smith, 2018). Their hip rolls and undulations are executed with grace and precision, mirroring the curves of the female body. The overall quality of their movements exudes sensuality, emphasizing their youthful vitality and attractiveness (Johnson, 2019).
Male Dances: Male dancers, on the other hand, employ powerful and rhythmic movements (Smith, 2018). Their muscular prowess is showcased through sharp and precise motions, often accompanied by rapid footwork. These movements convey a sense of virility and energy (Johnson, 2019).
In summary, the Polynesian fertility dances of Tahiti serve as a fascinating cultural expression with a unique purpose – to encourage reproduction and sustain the Polynesian population. The distinctions between the male and female dances are evident in the levels used, the body parts emphasized, and the quality of movements executed. Female dancers employ low levels, hips, and sensuous movements to convey femininity and fertility, while male dancers use upright postures, upper body strength, and powerful motions to symbolize masculinity and protection. Together, these gender-specific dances celebrate the essential roles played by both sexes in the perpetuation of Polynesian culture and tradition.
